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Australia–Papua New Guinea relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Australia–Papua New Guinea relations

Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with 3.7 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Relations between Canberra and Port Moresby are close, although there have been tensions in recent years. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border.
The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. Relations are presently cordial.
== History ==
The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the Territory of Papua) came under Australian administration in 1902, following annexation by the United Kingdom. In 1920, Australia was given a League of Nations mandate to rule German New Guinea, and in 1945 Papua and New Guinea were combined in an administrative union. Papua New Guinea was ruled by Australia until independence in 1975. The two countries retained close relations, with Australia supplying development aid. Papua New Guinea's political institutions are modelled on the Westminster system, shared by Australia.

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